Numbers and nouns with ЧЕРЕЗ, НАЗАД

A week ago / In a week

 Lesson comments

In order to say that something happened “a week ago” or will happen “in a week”, you should know the words ЧЕРЕЗ (in) and НАЗАД (ago). These words are also used when answering questions that start with КОГДА (when).

The preposition "через" (in)

ЧЕРЕЗ + [numeral] + [noun for time period] describes actions that will be taking place in the future, as in the following example:

Он приедет через два дня.
 [ohn pree-YEH-deet CHYE-reez dvah dnyah]
He will arrive in two days.

The adverb "назад" (ago)

For actions that happened in the past, use the construction: [numeral] + [noun for time period] + НАЗАД

Он приехал два дня назад.
 [oh pree-YEH-khal dvah dnya nah-ZAHT]
He arrived two days ago.

Note that word order is important in both constructions, so try to place the preposition ЧЕРЕЗ before the numeral, and place the adverb НАЗАД after the noun. The good news is that you don’t have to worry about conjugation of the word ОДИН because you can omit it and still be speaking perfect Russian. In fact, Russians often omit the words ОДНУ or ОДИН when saying phrases like "in a week" or "a week ago".

через неделю
 [CHYEH-reez nee-DYEH-lyoo]
in a week
неделю назад
 [nee-DYEH-lyoo nah-ZAHT]
a week ago

Declension tables for nouns of time

Remember to use the correct form of the nouns "hour", "day", "week", etc. The following tables will help you with declensions.

Number
hour(s)
day(s)
month(s)
year(s)
1 (один) час день месяц год
2, 3, 4 часа дня месяца года
5 – 20... часов дней месяцев лет

Number
minute(s)
week(s)
1 (одну) минуту неделю
2 (две), 3, 4 минуты недели
5 – 20... минут недель

Mini Quiz #1

Answer the questions according to the template.

Example:

Q: Когда последний раз вы ходили в кино?
(When was the last time you went to the cinema?)
A:Последний раз я ходил в кино две недели назад.
(Last time I went to the cinema two weeks ago.)

1. Когда последний раз вы ходили в парикмахерскую (парикмахерская)?
2. Когда последний раз вы ходили в кино?
3. Когда последний раз вы ходили в театр?
4. Когда последний раз вы ходили на выставку (выставка)?
5. Когда последний раз вы ходили в музей?
6. Когда последний раз вы ходили в ночной клуб?
7. Когда последний раз вы ходили в спортклуб?
8. Когда последний раз вы ходили в ресторан?

Mini Quiz #2

Answer the questions according to the template.

Example:

Q: Когда вы пойдёте в парикмахерскую?
(When will you go to the barber's?)
A:Я пойду в парикмахерскую через месяц.
(I will go to the barber's in a month.)

1. Когда вы пойдёте в кино?
2. Когда вы пойдёте в ресторан?
3. Когда вы пойдёте в магазин?





Free Russian Course

Russian Grammar

Verb Conjugations

Russian Vocabulary

Russian Names

Russian Literature

Russian Dictionary

Online Translator

Russian Video

Russian Conversations

Russian Holidays

Russia Travel

Russian Language


Testimonials

"I found your interesting web site recently. I am quite impressed with what you have made available to the public. Thank you. I have been a learner of Russian for many years, but have achieved only the intermediate level. So I will continue to study and will use some material on your web site."
- Jasmin, USA
"Thank you very much for your informative web site. My family and I are trying to learn Russian so that we can communicate with the Russian children that we are trying to adopt. Your site is very helpful."
- Terry, United Kingdom
"Thank you for a great site. I enjoy it a lot. It is arranged in a logical manner, and it presents the language basics in a pleasant and clean way."
- Aki, Israel
"Only been on this site for about an hour. I have all the sounds down o_o This is a great site to start learning Russian."
- User comments
"Very good course indeed !! The best Russian website!"
- User comments